Introduction: Understanding Local Governance
Local politics is often viewed through an idealistic lens, shaped by civics education and media narratives. However, many experienced organizers and activists argue that this perspective is misleading. Local government is where the state directly interacts with communities, making it an essential yet contentious arena for advocacy and organizing. To engage effectively, it’s crucial to understand the realities of power dynamics, systemic barriers, and the tactics required to create meaningful change.
Key Realities About Local Politics
Politicians Are Not Your Friends
Local officials may appear friendly or community-focused but are often driven by ego, power, and external financial interests.
Even those elected with community support can betray that trust to serve personal or systemic interests.
Approach all interactions with a clear understanding that officials are unlikely to act in your favor without sustained pressure.
Systemic Barriers for Marginalized Communities
Wealthy and powerful groups have a significant advantage in influencing local politics.
Campaigns for even minor positions often involve substantial funding, making grassroots candidates less competitive.
Tactics used by the far-right to dominate local boards may not work for marginalized communities due to systemic inequities.
The Role of Nonprofits
Nonprofits often act as gatekeepers rather than allies, diluting grassroots power and perpetuating bureaucracy.
Expect established nonprofits to try and influence or co-opt your efforts. Stay independent to maintain your group’s integrity and focus.
Strategies for Effective Local Organizing
Organize as a Group
Always attend local meetings in numbers. A unified front creates a stronger impression and amplifies your demands.
Be prepared to disrupt proceedings and make officials uncomfortable if necessary to force attention to your cause.
Hold Officials Accountable Through Pressure
Apply constant and visible pressure. Fear of public backlash or disruption is more effective than trust or goodwill.
Avoid publicly thanking officials as a group, as it risks undermining accountability and enabling manipulation.
Instead, recognize individuals privately if you believe it will strengthen personal relationships without risking co-option.
Inflict Costs
Even if you don’t win every battle, aim to impose a cost on officials for opposing your demands. This builds long-term leverage and credibility.
Examples include consistently showing up to meetings, organizing protests, and utilizing media or social platforms to expose issues.
Pitfalls to Avoid
Don’t Rely on Politicians
Avoid the illusion that politicians will act purely out of goodwill or moral obligation.
They respond primarily to fear of losing public support or facing backlash.
Beware of Co-option
Established organizations, including nonprofits, may attempt to direct your efforts in ways that dilute your power.
Maintain independence to ensure your group’s priorities remain uncompromised.
Understand the Financial Dynamics
Many local officials benefit from wealth and resources beyond their official salaries. Don’t be swayed by claims of being underpaid or overworked.
Recognize the structural inequalities in campaigns and governance that favor the wealthy and powerful.
Tactics for Success
Stay Organized and Informed
Research local government structures, officials, and meeting schedules.
Prepare talking points and evidence to support your demands.
Disrupt and Demand Transparency
Be prepared to disrupt meetings to draw attention to your cause.
Demand transparency and accountability in all dealings with officials.
Build Community Solidarity
Focus on empowering your community rather than relying on external organizations or officials.
Strengthen ties within your group to withstand external pressures and potential betrayals.
Use Media and Publicity
Amplify your efforts through social media, local news outlets, and public campaigns.
Highlight any betrayals or failures by officials to maintain pressure and public scrutiny.
Examples and Lessons Learned
Betrayal by Trusted Officials
Personal anecdotes reveal how trusted politicians can turn against their communities once in office.
Always prioritize community interests over personal relationships with officials.
The Financial Reality of Local Campaigns
Running for office requires significant funding, often favoring wealthier candidates with external backers.
Grassroots candidates need creative strategies to compete, such as community-driven campaigns and volunteer efforts.
The Danger of Public Gratitude
Publicly thanking officials can lead to co-option, where your group is used as a tool for their political gain.
Instead, focus on maintaining pressure and accountability.